In questo articolo desidero informarvi che la rete DMR di BrandMeister interromperà presto le connessioni del master server BM2001 (EU) da internet.

In questo articolo desidero rendere disponibile a tutti i colleghi le informazioni inerenti le nuove procedure di pagamento degli importi per noi Radioamatori, che ho prelevato dai siti del MIMIT e dell'ARI.

Coloring is not just for kids anymore! Taylor Swift coloring pages offer a fun and creative way to relax and enjoy your favorite music. Whether you are a long-time fan of Taylor or love to color, these pages can brighten your day. Let’s explore how Taylor Swift coloring pages can transform your mood and spark creativity.

Why Coloring Pages Are Great for Everyone

Benefits of Coloring

Coloring is an excellent activity for all ages. Here are some reasons why you should try Taylor Swift coloring pages:

1. Stress Relief: Coloring helps you unwind. As you fill in the colors, your mind shifts from daily worries to a world of creativity. The act of coloring is meditative. It allows you to escape from your busy life, providing a calm break that can improve your overall well-being.
2. Improves Focus: Focusing on the colors and patterns can enhance your attention span. It’s a great way to practice mindfulness, allowing you to be in the moment. Concentrating on each stroke and color choice teaches you to let go of distractions and engage in a fulfilling activity.
3. Sparks Creativity: When you color, you express yourself. Taylor Swift’s outfits, hair, and backgrounds can be any color. This freedom encourages you to think outside the box and make artistic choices that reflect your personality and feelings.
4. Perfect for Bonding: Coloring can be a fun activity to share with friends or family. Enjoy some quality time while coloring together! You can host a coloring party or sit together in a cozy space, sharing laughs and stories as you bring your Taylor Swift pictures to life.

Explore the Fun of Taylor Swift Coloring Sheets

Taylor Swift coloring sheets are a fantastic way to dive deeper into the joy of coloring. These sheets offer a variety of designs that capture Taylor’s essence, from her concerts to her iconic moments in pop culture. Using Taylor Swift coloring sheets allows you to have hours of creative fun while celebrating your favorite artist. Whether you want to color her in vibrant outfits or capture her emotions in soft shades, these sheets will let you explore your creativity in a new way!

Coloring for Relaxation

In today’s fast-paced world, finding ways to relax is crucial. Taylor Swift’s coloring pages provide a perfect outlet. Many people find that engaging in a creative task like coloring allows their minds to slow down. This relaxation can lead to better sleep and improved mental health.

Consider setting aside some time each day for coloring. It could be in the morning to start your day off right, during a lunch break, or in the evening to wind down. The time spent coloring can be a refreshing break that rejuvenates your mind and spirit.

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Discovering Taylor Swift Coloring Pages

What Are Taylor Swift’s Coloring Pages?

Taylor Swift coloring pages are printable images that feature the iconic singer-songwriter Taylor in various settings. You can find pages of her in different outfits, singing on stage, or even having fun with her friends. These pages let you bring your favorite artist to life with color!

They can capture moments from her music videos, iconic album covers, or stunning red-carpet looks. Each page can spark joy as you imagine Taylor Swift lyrics while you color.

Where to Find Them

Finding Taylor Swift coloring pages is easy. Here are some places to look:

• Online Websites: Many websites offer free printable coloring pages. Just search for “Taylor Swift coloring pages” and pick your favorites. Sites like Pinterest and educational platforms often have a wealth of creative options.
• Social Media: Fans often share unique coloring pages on Instagram or Pinterest. You can find inspiration and ideas from other fans. Engaging with the fan community online can lead to discovering amazing artists who create and share their designs.
• Fan Clubs: Join a Taylor Swift fan club to access exclusive coloring pages and share your creations with others. Many fan communities have websites or forums where members exchange artwork and ideas.

Using Digital Coloring Apps

Consider using coloring apps on your tablet or smartphone if you prefer digital art. Many apps allow you to color images digitally, which can be a fun and mess-free option. You can find Taylor Swift coloring pages in many apps, enabling you to color anytime, anywhere.

Discover the Magic of Printable Taylor Swift Coloring Pages

One of the best ways to immerse yourself in the world of creativity is through printable Taylor Swift coloring pages. These pages are fun and a fantastic opportunity to express your love for Taylor’s music and artistry. Printing these pages at home allows you to enjoy coloring anytime you wish. Search online for various designs, and you’ll find everything from her iconic outfits to memorable moments captured in her songs. Grab your favorite coloring tools and dive into a world where you can bring Taylor to life on the page!

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How to Make the Most of Coloring

Setting Up Your Coloring Space

Creating a cozy coloring space can enhance your experience. Here are some tips:

1. Choose a Comfortable Spot: Find a quiet place where you can relax. A comfy chair or a spot on the floor can work well. Make sure you have good lighting so you can see your colors clearly.
2. Gather Your Supplies: Use your favorite coloring pencils, markers, or crayons. Choose whatever feels good in your hands. Different tools can produce different effects, so experimenting with various supplies can add depth to your artwork.
3. Play Taylor Swift Music: What better way to enjoy coloring than listening to her songs? It will set the mood and inspire your creativity. Pick your favorite album or a mix of her hits to keep the energy flowing as you color.

Tips for Coloring

When you start coloring, keep these tips in mind:

• Start with Outlines: Begin with the outlines of the drawing. This helps you plan where to add colors. Outlining can also give you a sense of direction as you work on the details.
• Experiment with Colors: Be bold and try new colors! Mix and match to create unique designs. You might even consider using unconventional colors for skin tones or backgrounds to add a whimsical touch.
• Take Your Time: Enjoy the process. There’s no rush. Make each page your masterpiece. If you feel stuck, take a break and return with fresh eyes.

Themed Coloring Days

To make coloring even more fun, consider themed coloring days. You could dedicate certain days to specific Taylor Swift albums or eras. For example, one day could be about the “1989” album, while another could celebrate “Folklore.” This adds an exciting twist to your coloring sessions and gives you something to look forward to.

Sharing Your Masterpieces

Show Off Your Artwork

It’s time to share once you finish coloring your Taylor Swift pages!

1. Social Media: Post your colored pages on Instagram or Facebook. Use hashtags like #TaylorSwiftColoringPages to connect with other fans. This can help you discover others who share your passion for Taylor and coloring.
2. Art Groups: Join online art groups or forums where you can share your work and receive feedback. Engaging with other artists can provide encouragement and new ideas.
3. Family and Friends: Show your colored pages to your loved ones. They might appreciate your creativity and even join you for coloring! You could even frame your favorite pieces as gifts or decorations.

Join Coloring Contests

Many online platforms host coloring contests where you can showcase your art. Participating in these contests can be fun, allowing you to challenge yourself and connect with other Taylor Swift fans. Winning can also provide recognition for your artistic skills!

Also Read: NYT Connections Hints: Unveiling Hidden Strategies

Exploring Fun Facts about Taylor Swift

Swift Fun Facts Section

To add a little more fun to your coloring experience, here are some interesting facts about Taylor:

• Principal Taylor Swift: Did you know she was the youngest artist to win the Grammy for the Album of the Year? This achievement shows how talented and dedicated she is!
• Lyric Coloring Pages: Some coloring books feature pages you can color alongside her most famous quotes and lyrics, making the experience even more enjoyable.
• Taylor Swift Keychains: You can even find Taylor Swift keychains and coasters to add to your collection. These fun items can complement your coloring experience!
• Unique Taylor Swift: Her journey in the music industry is truly inspiring, and knowing her background can make coloring her pages even more meaningful. Please create your swift coloring pages while enjoying facts about her life and career!

Coloring is a delightful way to express your love for Taylor Swift. Taylor Swift coloring pages can transform your day by offering relaxation, creativity, and fun. Remember to set up a comfortable space, choose your favorite colors, and enjoy the process. Whether you keep your masterpieces for yourself or share them with the world, coloring can bring joy to your life. Start your journey today with Taylor Swift coloring pages, and let your creativity shine!

In children’s television, few characters are as beloved as Makka Pakka from In the Night Garden. Recently, however, an astonishing rumor about Pakka Die Sir has taken the internet by storm, sparking confusion and heartbreak among fans. This rumor, known as the “Makka Pakka death,” suggests that the gentle character has met a tragic end. In this article, we’ll explore the truth behind this urban legend Makka, discover its origins, and discuss why this rumor has emotionally affected fans of all ages.

Who is Makka Pakka?

Before diving into the rumor’s details, let’s understand who Makkapakka is and why he holds such a special place in children’s hearts. Makkapakkha, a key figure in In the Night Garden, lives in a cave, collects stones, and washes the faces of his fellow characters. His soothing presence, nurturing demeanor, and gentle routines have endeared him to children across the globe.

Why Makka Pakka is Loved

Makka Pakka’s calming activities, such as singing soft songs and carrying a soap sponge, make him a comforting figure for young viewers. His character’s simplicity and care for cleanliness make him a symbol of consistency and security. This deep connection is why rumors of Pakka Die Sir have struck such a chord, leaving many feeling lost and confused.

Also Read: Can You Open Carry in Ohio? Discover the Shocking Truth Now

The Origin of the “Makka Pakka Death” Rumor

So, where did the “Makka Pakka death” rumor begin? The speculation seems to have originated from social media, where fans and pranksters started to discuss darker fan theories. These theories propose a sad backstory for Makka Pakka that contradicts his lighthearted and innocent portrayal on the show. The idea of Makka Pakka dying caught fire, with many fans spreading the false notion that he had perished, fueling widespread concern.

Fan Theories About Makka Pakka’s Death

These fan theories, often wild and unfounded, attempt to reinterpret Makka Pakka’s repetitive actions and isolated life as signs of more profound emotional struggles. Some fans speculated that his seemingly endless routines were metaphors for loneliness, leading to the conclusion that he had “died.” While these theories have no truth, they certainly contributed to the viral nature of the Makka Pakka dies rumor.

Unraveling the Truth Behind “Makka Pakka Death”

Let’s set the record straight: Pakka Die Sir is purely a fan-made myth. In the official storyline of In the Night Garden, Makka Pakka is very much alive. The show’s creators, including beloved actress Shubha Khote, who has voiced numerous animated characters, have designed In the Night Garden to comfort children, not break their hearts. Everywhere—no death is the reality for Makka Pakka; he remains the nurturing figure fans know and love.

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The Emotional Impact of the “Makka Pakka Death” Rumor

Even though the rumor of Makka Pakka dying is entirely false, it sparked an emotional response from fans of all ages. For many, the idea of his death was devastating, as children and adults alike have formed strong attachments to him over the years. This emotional connection highlights the powerful influence that beloved fictional characters can have on our lives.

How Parents and Fans Reacted to the Rumor

Parents, especially those who had watched In the Night Garden with their children, were shocked and distressed by the idea of Pakka Die Sir. Social media was flooded with messages from fans trying to confirm whether or not the rumors were true. Many were relieved that Makka Pakka was still alive and well within the show’s universe.

The Positive Side of Makka Pakka’s Story

Despite the rumor of his demise, Makka Pakka remains a comforting figure for children. His routines remind viewers of kindness, cleanliness, and caring for others. The false rumor of his death, although unsettling, has only reinforced just how deeply loved he is by his fans.

Why Makka Pakka Matters in Children’s Programming

Makka Pakka plays a critical role in children’s programming. He teaches young viewers about the importance of routine and caring for others. This is why the idea of Pakka Die Sir was so upsetting for fans: it disrupted the image of a character who provides comfort, peace, and lessons on kindness.

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FAQs

The “Makka Pakka death” rumor is nothing more than a myth. Makka Pakka remains alive and continues to bring joy to households worldwide. The story of Makka Pakka dying may have caused heartbreak momentarily, but it is essential to remember that everywhere—no death is the truth for this beloved character. Fans can rest assured that Makka Pakka will continue to grace our screens, providing comfort and warmth for many years.

Willie Falcon, a name that gained infamy in the world of drug trafficking, has always sparked curiosity about his wealth. Willie Falcon net worth has been the subject of speculation for decades, given his involvement in the Miami drug scene during the 1980s. In this article, we’ll dive deep into Willie Falcon net worth, revealing the shocking details of his financial status in 2024.

Who Is Willie Falcon?

Willie Falcon, also known as Guillermo Falcon, rose to fame alongside his partner, Sal Magluta, as one of Miami’s most notorious drug kingpins in the 1980s. Falcon and Magluta led a highly profitable drug smuggling empire, bringing massive quantities of cocaine into the United States from Colombia. Their operations made them incredibly wealthy, but their run ended when the law finally caught up with them. Falcon and his brother Gustavo Falcon played critical roles in what later became known as the “Cocaine Cowboys” saga.

Falcon’s involvement in illegal activities has always raised questions about how much wealth he accumulated and retained, and as we enter 2024, these questions remain relevant.

How Did Willie Falcon Build His Wealth?

The Miami Cocaine Trade

Willie Falcon net worth primarily came from his involvement in the Miami cocaine trade. Along with his partner, Sal Magluta, Falcon controlled a large portion of the cocaine supply entering the United States in the 1980s. The pair managed to smuggle in tons of cocaine, generating millions in revenue. It’s estimated that at the height of their operations, Willie Falcon net worth and that of his partner skyrocketed, as they were moving upwards of 75 tons of cocaine, worth billions of dollars on the streets. This illegal trade was the primary driver of Willie Falcon net worth during his time as one of Miami’s most notorious drug lords.

The Lavish Lifestyle

Like many drug lords of his era, Falcon enjoyed a life of luxury. The wealth from drug smuggling allowed him to purchase high-end real estate, luxury cars, yachts, and other extravagant assets. Fueled by illegal profits, his lifestyle made him one of the wealthy in the Miami underworld during the 1980s. But despite the immense profits, the U.S. government seized much of Falcon’s assets after his arrest, significantly reducing his net worth.

What Is Willie Falcon Net Worth in 2024?

As of 2024, Willie Falcon net worth is challenging to determine accurately. Due to his criminal past and law enforcement’s confiscation of many of his assets, his fortune has fluctuated over the years. However, experts estimate that Falcon retains significant wealth, possibly in hidden assets or investments made before his arrest.

Estimated Net Worth

While exact figures are hard to pin down, some reports suggest that Willie Falcon net worth could be in the millions, even after all the legal battles and asset seizures. These estimates range from $5 million to $10 million, depending on how much of his hidden assets and offshore accounts remain intact. However, these figures remain speculative due to the secretive nature of his wealth.

Assets and Investments

Although much of Falcon’s wealth was seized, it is believed that he may still hold assets in real estate, offshore accounts, or other hidden ventures. Rumours suggest that Falcon made significant investments before his arrest, some of which may have appreciated over time.

How Did Legal Battles Impact His Wealth?

The Fall of Falcon’s Empire

In the mid-1990s, after years of evading the law, Willie Falcon was finally arrested and convicted for drug trafficking. The U.S. government seized much of his wealth, including millions of dollars in cash, real estate, and other assets. These legal battles significantly impacted Willie Falcon net worth, reducing it from the billions he once controlled to a fraction of that amount.

During his legal battles, Falcon claims that much of his fortune was either seized or lost through failed ventures, yet there are whispers of hidden fortunes that might remain undiscovered. His brother, Gustavo Falcon, faced similar fates in court but avoided capture for years.

Asset Forfeiture and Fines

One of the biggest hits to Falcon’s fortune came through asset forfeiture. Law enforcement agencies could seize properties, cars, boats, and other valuable items. The legal fines imposed on him were substantial, further cutting into his wealth. This left Falcon with a significantly smaller net worth than he once enjoyed.

The Role of Michael Davis

One of the critical legal figures who worked on Willie Falcon’s case was Michael Davis, a lawyer who became well-known for his efforts in prosecuting drug lords. Davis helped the government secure convictions against Falcon and his associates, significantly confiscating their assets. Davis’ work led to significant setbacks for Willie Falcon net worth.

What Could the Future Hold for Willie Falcon’s Wealth?

Post-Prison Life

Willie Falcon was released from prison in 2017 after serving his sentence. Since then, little information has been provided about his current activities or how he may be managing whatever remains of his wealth. Some speculate that Falcon may still have investments or properties that have gone under the radar, but there is no public information to confirm this. His family, including his sister Jessica Falcon and brother Gustavo Falcon, has largely kept a low profile, keeping any family fortunes under wraps.

Hidden Fortunes?

Given Falcon’s history of evading the law and hiding assets, he may have kept some of his fortune intact through offshore accounts or trusted associates. As of 2024, there is no clear answer, but Falcon’s resourcefulness in the past suggests he may still have some financial security.

Willie Falcon Net Worth in 2024

Willie Falcon net worth has seen drastic changes over the decades, from billions in drug profits to millions lost through legal battles and asset seizures. As we look at his financial situation in 2024, it’s clear that while he no longer holds the immense wealth he once controlled, Falcon still likely retains a modest fortune. Despite the confiscations and legal issues, Falcon’s wealth accumulation history leaves many wondering how much he has kept hidden.

Also Read: Can You Collect Unemployment If Fired? Shocking Truth Revealed

The Cocaine Cowboys, as Falcon and Magluta were often called, continue to fascinate the public even decades later. Michael Davis’ role in their downfall is as well-known as the lavish lifestyle the Cowboys once enjoyed. As the years pass, many still speculate on how much of Falcon’s empire remains hidden. Brother Willie Falcon, or Cocaine Cowboy Willie, may have left the kingpin life behind, but the intrigue around his financial legacy endures.

In the ever-evolving world of robotics, Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong emerges as a groundbreaking development that has captured the attention of innovators and industries alike. Many are intrigued by this unique concept, which promises to revolutionize how robots operate and complete tasks. This article will explore the origins, functionality, and benefits of Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong while diving into related topics such as dot robot activities, dot-to-dot robotics kits, and more. By the end, you’ll have a thorough understanding of why this innovation is making waves in the world of robotics.

What is Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong?

Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong is an advanced robotic system designed to connect different points in a specific order, mimicking the approach used in dot-to-dot puzzles. Like solving a dot-to-dot puzzle, these robots follow a series of pre-set points to complete tasks efficiently and accurately. This system, created by Nattapong, a leading figure in robotics innovation, has transformed how robots are programmed to perform tasks that require precise movements.

Using a dot-to-dot guide, these robots can follow paths laid out in a dot-to-dot pattern, simplifying the process for industries that rely on accuracy and speed. This system opens the door for automation in previously too complex areas for traditional robots to handle.

The Genius Behind Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong

Nattapong, the mastermind behind this innovative system, sought to make robotics more accessible to various industries. His work involves blending creativity with cutting-edge technology to create user-friendly robotic systems. With Nattapong’s methodology, even small companies can adopt robotic technologies without needing expert-level knowledge in programming.

Nattapong shares his knowledge and techniques to help others build their robots using dot-to-dot robotics kits. These kits provide the tools to program robots with pre-designed designs and essential robot components, allowing businesses to start with projects that meet their specific needs.

How Does Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong Work?

Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong uses a dot-to-dot guide to instruct robots on completing tasks. Much like a dot-to-dot puzzle format, these robots connect the dots step by step to finish assignments.

Each task is broken down into smaller, more manageable sections, where the robot design follows a logical sequence of actions. The dots act as critical points that the robot connects, using algorithms let dot to determine the most efficient path. This system allows robots to adapt to different environments and processes, whether in robot projects for manufacturing, logistics, or even healthcare.

The Benefits of Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong

1. Efficiency with Dot-to-Dot Robots

Using a dot-to-dot pattern, robots can complete tasks faster and more precisely. Stunning robots operating under this system can streamline processes in industries that rely on fast and accurate production. The ability to break down tasks into smaller steps allows these miniature robots to complete jobs that were once considered too intricate for automation.

2. Cost-Effective Solutions with Dot-to-Dot Robotics Kits

Dot-to-dot robotics kits offer an affordable way to integrate automation into businesses without expensive programming or training. Companies can now benefit from automation, allowing even small startups to compete with more giant corporations by using cost-efficient dot-to-dot activities to program their robots.

3. Versatility in Robot Projects

Dot-robot systems are transforming industries from manufacturing to healthcare. Dot-to-dot robot projects can assist in various tasks, from assembling products to sorting goods in a warehouse. These systems are precious in healthcare, where robots can perform precision tasks like surgeries by following a dot-to-dot guide.

4. Improved Accuracy in Robotics Concepts

Robots can achieve high accuracy by utilizing a dot-to-dot puzzle format. This increased precision minimizes mistakes, which is critical in pharmaceutical production. Even the most minor errors can be avoided with this system, making Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong a vital tool for industries where accuracy is paramount.

Industries Leveraging Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong

1. Manufacturing with Dot Robot Systems

Robots using the dot-to-dot robot system can complete tasks with unmatched precision in manufacturing. By following a dot-to-dot pattern, robots ensure that each component is assembled perfectly, reducing the chance of errors. This innovation in robot system design has led to faster production lines and improved overall quality control.

2. Healthcare and Robot-Themed Images

In healthcare, the use of dot-to-dot robots is a game-changer. These robots can perform delicate surgeries, following pre-programmed dot-to-dot exercises to ensure accuracy. Surgeons can now rely on these robots to complete tasks that require extreme precision, minimizing risks and improving patient outcomes. With intricate robot illustrations guiding them, these robots transform how healthcare professionals operate.

3. Logistics and Robotics Area Expansion

The logistics industry benefits significantly from the speed and accuracy of dot-to-dot robot projects. In warehouses, robots equipped with this system can move quickly between points, optimizing sorting, packaging, and shipping processes. This efficiency saves time and reduces errors, making dot-to-dot games with robotics a critical component in supply chain management.

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The Future of Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong

As Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong continues to develop, its applications are set to grow. The future of dot-to-dot robots may include integrating artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance their capabilities further. This combination of AI and robotic operation could result in robots that follow a dot-to-dot pattern and make intelligent decisions during their tasks.

Experts predict that dot-to-ot robotics kits will become increasingly popular, allowing individuals and businesses to design their robotic friends. With the advancements in robot design first-hand, this technology is set to revolutionize industries worldwide.

Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong is a revolutionary system that has changed how robots are programmed and operated. Following a dot-to-dot guide, these robots can efficiently complete complex tasks, making them an invaluable tool across industries. From manufacturing to healthcare, the use of dot-to-dot robots is on the rise, thanks to their ability to simplify tasks while maintaining precision and efficiency.

As this technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see Nattapong’s work and his innovative ideas shaping the future of robotics. If you’re looking for a way to automate processes and improve productivity, Robots Dot to Dot Nattapong is an innovation worth exploring. Whether you’re working with robotics kits, robot-themed images, or intricate dot-to-dot puzzles, the future is bright for this cutting-edge robotic system.

Con questa ulteriore possibilità, viene dato un nuovo modo gratuito per poter controllare in mobilità i propri sistemi radio connessi alla rete DMR di BrandMeister. Questa modalità renderà molto più semplice il controllo e la configurazione remota dei ponti ripetitori a tutti i sysop e ai proprietari di hotspot pi-star (simplex e duplex).

How long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus? Toenail fungus, scientifically known as onychomycosis, is a common and persistent issue many face. It causes thick, discolored, and brittle nails that can be painful and unsightly. One natural remedy that has gained popularity is apple cider vinegar (ACV). But the big question remains: how long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus? Many wonder how long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus, especially since the condition can be so stubborn.

In this article, we’ll explore how long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus, its effectiveness, and the best ways to use it to fight the infection. For those curious, how long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus depends on several factors, which we’ll cover in detail.

What Is Toenail Fungus?

Toenail fungus occurs when fungi, such as dermatophytes, invade the nail bed. This infection can lead to yellow, thickened nails; in severe cases, it may cause the nail to break or fall off. If left untreated, the condition can also spread to other nails.

Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist environments like sweaty shoes or public showers, making prevention difficult. Many people seek home remedies, with apple cider vinegar being a popular choice.

How Does Apple Cider Vinegar Help Treat Toenail Fungus?

Apple cider vinegar has antifungal and antimicrobial properties, making it a popular home remedy for many ailments. It contains acetic acid, creating an environment where fungi cannot survive. This acid helps kill the fungus and prevent its spread. Additionally, the vinegar softens the nail, allowing for easier trimming and care.

But how long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus? Let’s investigate.

How Long Does It Take For Apple Cider Vinegar to Cure Toenail Fungus?

The time it takes for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus varies from person to person. On average, you might start noticing improvements in 2-4 weeks, but full recovery can take several months, depending on the severity of the infection. The infection is deep-rooted, which means patience is key.

1. The severity of the infection: Mild cases may clear up within weeks, while severe cases can take up to a year to fully recover.
2. Consistency of treatment: Regular use of apple cider vinegar is essential. Skipping treatments or inconsistent applications can prolong the recovery process.
3. General nail health: Healthier nails may respond faster to treatment than brittle or damaged ones.

How to Use Apple Cider Vinegar for Toenail Fungus

Apple Cider Vinegar Soak

One of the most common ways to use apple cider vinegar is to soak your feet. Here’s how to do it:

• Step 1: Mix equal parts of apple cider vinegar and water in a basin.
• Step 2: Soak your feet for 15-30 minutes daily.
• Step 3: Pat your feet dry thoroughly afterward, as moisture can encourage fungal growth.

The soak method is simple but effective. Most people see improvements within 2-4 weeks of consistent use.

Direct Application

You can apply apple cider vinegar directly to the affected nail for a more concentrated approach.

• Step 1: Soak a cotton ball in undiluted apple cider vinegar.
• Step 2: Secure the cotton ball on the infected toenail with a bandage.
• Step 3: Leave it on for 20-30 minutes, then remove and dry the nail.

Repeat this process twice daily for best results. Although this method may speed up the healing process, patience is necessary as toenails grow slowly.

Apple Cider Vinegar and Baking Soda Paste

Combining apple cider vinegar with baking soda enhances the treatment. Baking soda has antifungal properties that help combat the infection further.

• Step 1: Mix equal parts apple cider vinegar and water.
• Step 2: Add baking soda until a thick paste forms.
• Step 3: Apply the paste to the infected toenail and leave it on for 15-20 minutes.

This paste creates a dual-action effect by killing the fungus with the vinegar and neutralizing the infection with baking soda. Results may take a few weeks, but this method can be especially effective for stubborn cases.

How to Maximize the Effectiveness of Apple Cider Vinegar for Toenail Fungus

While using apple cider vinegar can be effective, there are a few additional steps you can take to speed up the process and improve overall results:

Trim Your Nails Regularly

Keeping your toenails short and clean will allow the apple cider vinegar to penetrate the nail bed more effectively. Use a clean nail clipper and file to keep the nail smooth and avoid injury.

Keep Your Feet Dry and Clean

Fungi thrive in moist environments. Dry your feet after each soak or wash thoroughly. Wear breathable, moisture-wicking socks, and avoid tight shoes that trap moisture.

Maintain Good Foot Hygiene

Good hygiene is essential for preventing the spread of toenail fungus. Wash your feet daily, and avoid walking barefoot in public places like pools or locker rooms, where fungus is more likely to spread.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you’ve been using apple cider vinegar consistently and haven’t seen any improvement after 3-4 months, it might be time to consult a doctor. In severe cases of toenail fungus, prescription medications or other treatments may be required. Always watch for signs of worsening symptoms, such as increased pain, redness, or swelling.

Does Apple Cider Vinegar Cure Toenail Fungus Completely?

While apple cider vinegar can be an effective home remedy, managing expectations is essential. How long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus? Results vary, and not all cases of toenail fungus will be completely cured with ACV alone. The time depends on several factors, such as the severity of the infection and the consistency of treatment. For some, even with consistent use, the fungus may return.

Also Read: How Long Does It Take for a Lawyer to Get Your Disability Benefits? Shocking Truth!

How long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus also depends on incorporating good hygiene alongside the remedy. If you’re wondering how long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus, know that while some may see improvements within weeks, others may need several months. For stubborn infections, how long does it take for apple cider vinegar to cure toenail fungus varies, so medical advice may be necessary for additional treatment options.

Securing disability benefits can be a stressful and uncertain process. Many people wonder, how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits? There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer, but having a lawyer on your side can often speed up the process. Understanding how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits depends on various factors like the complexity of your case, the type of claim, and the stage of appeal.

In this article, we’ll break down the steps involved in securing disability benefits with the help of a lawyer, explain what impacts the timeline, and answer the common question: how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits? Finally, we’ll provide tips on navigating the process smoothly and avoiding unnecessary delays.

What Factors Affect How Long Does It Take a Lawyer to Get Your Disability Benefits?

The time it takes to secure disability benefits can vary widely. Many people ask, how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits? Several factors influence the length of time, including the type of claim, the complexity of your case, and the appeals process. To better understand how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits, it’s essential to consider these factors and how they might affect your specific situation.

The Type of Disability Claim

How long does it then take a judge to sign a decree of divorce? Disability claims fall into two primary categories: Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).Each has its own rules and processes. SSDI usually takes longer, often 3 to 5 months, while SSI might be processed more quickly. However, both methods can stretch out longer if there are complications.

The Complexity of Your Case

A straightforward case with clear medical evidence can be processed faster than a complicated one. However, when your medical history is complex, or you have several conditions, it may take longer for the Social Security Administration (SSA) to review your claim and for your lawyer to gather all the necessary documents. In such cases, many people wonder, how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits? The complexity of your case can significantly impact how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits, as gathering and presenting the proper evidence becomes more time-consuming.

The Stage of Appeal

If your initial claim is denied (as is typical for many applicants), it may need to go through several stages of appeal. The reconsideration stage, hearing before an administrative law judge, and even appeals to federal court all add time to the process. Each stage can take several months or even years to resolve.

Backlog in the System

The SSA has a significant backlog of disability claims, which can delay the processing of your application. Depending on where you live, the waiting time for a hearing can be anywhere from several months to over a year. Your lawyer can help you navigate these delays, but they can’t eliminate the waiting time.

How Does a Lawyer Help Speed Up the Process?

Gathering and Organizing Medical Evidence

One of the most important aspects of any disability claim is providing enough medical evidence to support your case. A lawyer can help gather this evidence from your doctors and ensure it is submitted correctly. Many people ask, how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits? A critical factor in how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits is how quickly the medical evidence can be collected and organized to meet the Social Security Administration’s (SSA) requirements, ensuring nothing is missing or overlooked.

Completing Forms and Paperwork Accurately

Filing for disability benefits involves completing many forms; even a tiny mistake can delay your case. Lawyers are experienced with these forms and will ensure everything is completed correctly and submitted on time. This attention to detail can help avoid unnecessary delays in the process and may influence how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits.

Representing You at Hearings

If your case needs to go to a hearing before an administrative law judge, your lawyer will represent you. They will prepare you for the types of questions you may be asked and present your case in the best possible light. Having an experienced lawyer represent you in court can improve your chances of success and potentially shorten how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits, as they can help navigate the complexities of the legal process efficiently.

Keeping Track of Deadlines

There are strict deadlines for each stage of the disability process. Missing a deadline can cause severe delays. A lawyer will keep track of these deadlines for you and ensure everything is submitted on time.

The Disability Application Process Explained

Initial Application Stage

The initial application must be submitted in order to begin the disability benefits application process. This is where you or your lawyer will provide all necessary information, including your medical records, work history, and personal details. The SSA typically takes 3 to 5 months to decide at this stage. Benefits will begin to be paid to you once your claim is accepted. However, the process moves to the next stage if your claim is denied.

Reconsideration Stage

You have the right to request a review if your initial application is rejected. The appeals procedure starts with this. A different SSA employee will review your case to see if the initial decision was correct. This stage can take another 3 to 5 months. Most reconsideration requests are also denied, so your lawyer may need to request a hearing before an administrative law judge.

Hearing Stage

At the hearing stage, you will present your case to a judge, often with the help of your lawyer. This is the most time-consuming part of the process, with wait times for hearings sometimes stretching out for more than a year, depending on where you live. Your lawyer will help prepare you for the hearing, gather additional evidence, and represent you during the proceedings.

Appeals Council and Federal Court Review

If the judge denies your claim, your lawyer can request a review by the Appeals Council. If the council refuses to review your case or upholds the denial, your lawyer can file a lawsuit in federal court. These stages add more time to the process but may be necessary to secure your benefits.

What Can You Do to Speed Up the Process?

While much of the disability process is out of your control, there are steps you can take to help speed things up. Understanding how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits? It can motivate you to be proactive, respond quickly to requests, and ensure all necessary information is provided promptly, helping to move the process along more efficiently.

Respond Quickly to Requests

If the SSA or your lawyer asks for additional information, such as updated medical records, provide it as soon as possible. Delays on your end can slow down the entire process.

Keep Your Lawyer Updated

If your medical condition changes, make sure your lawyer knows. This can help ensure your records are current and your case is presented in the best light.

Be Proactive

Stay in contact with your lawyer and the SSA. Sometimes, a gentle nudge can help keep your case moving forward. Your lawyer can also help you request expedited review in some instances, such as if your condition is terminal or severe. So, How Long Does It Take for a Lawyer to Get Your Disability? The answer depends on several factors, including the complexity of your case, the type of claim, and whether or not you need to go through multiple stages of appeal. However, having a lawyer by your side can often shorten the process and increase your chances of success.

Also Read: How Long Does It Take a Wisdom Tooth to Come In? Shocking Truth!

By gathering the proper evidence, completing the paperwork accurately, and representing you at hearings, your lawyer can help streamline the process and give you the best chance of getting the benefits you need. Although the process can be long and frustrating, don’t lose hope. With the right lawyer, you can navigate the system and secure the disability benefits you deserve.

Understanding how long does it take for a lawyer to get your disability benefits can help you prepare and manage expectations. By focusing on How Long Does It Take for a Lawyer to Get Your Disability Benefits, you are taking steps toward ensuring a smoother process and a positive outcome.

Come già annunciato con il nostro precedente articolo del 10 giugno scorso, in data 12 settembre 2024 è terminata l’importantissima migrazione dei  Cluster di BM2222 verso le più semplici "aggregazioni di ripetitori con TG statico comune".

Divorce is rarely an easy journey. Many expect the process to move swiftly once all the paperwork is complete, but that isn’t always the case. What is the duration required for a judge to sign a divorce decree? The answer depends on several factors, including the court system, the complexity of the divorce, and unforeseen delays that can stretch the process beyond what most people anticipate.

When asking, how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree, it’s crucial to understand that no two divorces are the same. Let’s dive deeper into the timeline and discover the shocking delays that can occur when waiting for a judge to sign off. Ultimately, how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree may vary more than you expect.

Understanding the Divorce Decree

Before diving into how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree, it’s essential to understand what this document is and why it’s so crucial. An official divorce decree is the last legal document that dissolves a marriage. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of each party after the divorce, including issues like child custody, alimony, division of property, and more.

But how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree? Without the judge’s signature on the decree, the divorce is not legally final. This means that even after all agreements are reached, the couple is still legally married until the decree is signed, which answers part of the question: how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree?

How Long Does It Take for a Judge to Sign a Divorce Decree?

The time it takes for a judge to sign a divorce decree can vary greatly depending on several factors. Typically, once the parties have agreed on all terms or the court has ruled on any disputes, the paperwork is submitted to the judge. But how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree in these situations? In general, the timeline can differ based on the court’s workload, the complexity of the case, and any unforeseen issues. Understanding how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree requires looking at these factors closely to get an accurate estimate.

• Uncontested Divorce: If both parties agree on all terms and no disputes need resolution, a judge may sign the divorce decree within a few days to a few weeks. Sometimes, it can take up to a month, depending on the court’s workload.
• Contested Divorce: If the divorce is contested, the parties cannot agree on one or more aspects (like custody or property division), the process can take much longer. After the judge rules these issues, signing the decree might take several weeks or months.

Factors That Influence How Long It Takes for a Judge to Sign a Divorce Decree

Several factors contribute to the time it takes for a judge to sign a divorce decree:

Court Backlog

One of the most significant causes of delay is court backlog. In some counties, family courts are overwhelmed with cases, and a judge may have many documents to review before they get to yours. This can lead to frustrating delays that are entirely out of your control.

Complexity of the Case

The more complex the divorce, the longer it typically takes for a judge to review and sign the decree. If the case involves many assets, custody battles, or disputes over financial support, it may take more time for the court to process everything properly.

Errors in the Paperwork

Paperwork errors are another common reason for delays. If the divorce documents submitted to the court are incomplete or contain mistakes, they will likely be returned for corrections. This back-and-forth can significantly prolong the process. To avoid this, double-check that all forms are filled out correctly before submission.

Judge’s Availability

Judges have busy schedules. They may be tied up with court cases, other legal duties, or even personal time off. If your judge is unavailable, this can add additional delays in signing the divorce decree.

What Can You Do to Speed Up the Process?

While some factors are beyond your control, there are several steps you can take to help speed up the process of getting a divorce decree signed by a judge.

Ensure All Paperwork Is Correct

Verify all documents again before submitting them to make sure there are no mistakes. Even small mistakes can cause significant delays, as incorrect paperwork might need to be resubmitted and reviewed multiple times. Consulting with an attorney can help ensure everything is in order.

Be Proactive in the Court Process

Staying on top of deadlines and court requirements is crucial. Don’t miss hearings, mediation sessions, or any other steps the court requires. If you’re proactive, you’ll avoid unnecessary delays and can keep your case moving forward.

File for an Uncontested Divorce If Possible

If both parties agree to the divorce terms, an uncontested divorce can significantly shorten the time for a judge to sign the decree. To prevent a prolonged contested divorce process, settle disputes outside of court.

Follow Up with the Court

Sometimes, the process can slow down simply because paperwork gets misplaced or overlooked. Following up with the court clerk or attorney can help ensure your documents progress through the system and bring any overlooked paperwork to light.

Shocking Delays You May Not Expect

While most people expect some delays in the court system, there are a few shocking reasons why signing a divorce decree can take longer than anticipated.

Judge Turnover

In some cases, judges may retire or be reassigned during your case. When this happens, your case could be transferred to a new judge, who may take additional time to review everything before signing off.

Also Read: How Much Does a Yard of Mulch Weigh? Discover the Shocking Truth

Pandemic-Related Delays

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant backlogs in many courts, as in-person hearings were delayed or cancelled, and judges were overburdened with cases. Although courts are beginning to catch up, these delays still affect many divorces today.

Revisions After Court Hearings

Even if both parties think they have agreed to the final terms, the judge may request revisions after reviewing the case. These revisions could require additional hearings or resubmissions of paperwork, further delaying the final signing. So, how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree? Unfortunately, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The timeline can range from a few days in simple, uncontested cases to several months in more complicated divorces.

Court backlogs, paperwork errors, and complex issues are all factors that can extend the wait time. To answer the question, how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree, it’s crucial to acknowledge these variables. By staying proactive, ensuring all documents are correct, and settling disputes out of court, you can help speed up the process and avoid some shocking delays many couples experience.

The question of how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree may depend heavily on these factors. The most important thing to remember when wondering how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree is that patience is vital. While it can be frustrating to wait for the final signature, knowing the common delays and taking steps to prevent them can ease the process and reduce the uncertainty of how long does it take for a judge to sign a divorce decree.

How long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in?. Many people experience the discomfort and curiosity that comes with wisdom teeth, and understanding how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in can provide a sense of relief. In this article, we’ll break down the stages of wisdom tooth eruption, explore the factors that influence how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in, and provide tips on how to manage the process. Let’s dive into the unexpected timeline of how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in and fully emerge.

What Are Wisdom Teeth and Why Do They Erupt Later?

These teeth are the last set of molars most people get, located at the very back of your mouth. But you might still wonder, how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in? Unlike your other teeth, which come in during childhood, wisdom teeth are considered evolutionary leftovers from when humans needed more teeth to chew more challenging foods.

As our diets evolved, so did our jaws, becoming smaller and often lacking room for these latecomers, which may leave you questioning how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in under these conditions. For many, understanding how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in can help prepare for this final stage of dental development.

The Timeline of Wisdom Tooth Eruption

The process of a wisdom tooth coming in differs for everyone, and it can take a while. From the moment it begins to push through your gums, the entire process can last anywhere from a few weeks to several months.

How Long Does It Take a Wisdom Tooth to Come In Once It Starts?

Once a wisdom tooth comes in, the eruption process can vary greatly. Typically, it takes a few weeks to a few months for the tooth to fully emerge through the gums. However, this timeline is different for everyone. Some people experience a faster eruption, while others might have a slower or more complicated process.

Factors That Affect Wisdom Tooth Eruption

Several factors can impact how long it takes a wisdom tooth to come in. These include:

• Jaw Size: If you have a smaller jaw, your wisdom teeth may take longer to emerge or may even become impacted.
• Tooth Position: How your wisdom teeth are positioned under the gums can also affect the timeline. If they’re tilted or growing sideways, they may take longer to break through.
• Age: Wisdom teeth generally erupt between 17 and 25, but the older you are, the longer it may take for them to emerge.
• Health and Genetics: Your overall dental health and genetics significantly affect how quickly or slowly your wisdom teeth come in.

Indications and Manifestations of Wisdom Teeth Emergence

When your wisdom teeth are coming in, you may notice a few telltale signs. Recognizing these can help you understand where you are.

Common Symptoms of Wisdom Tooth Eruption

• Tenderness and Swelling: As wisdom teeth push through, the gums around the area may feel sore or tender. You may also notice some swelling in the back of your mouth.
• Mild Pain or Discomfort: Feeling some discomfort as your wisdom teeth come in is normal. This can range from a dull ache to sharper pains when eating or talking.
• Jaw Stiffness: You might experience stiffness or difficulty opening your mouth fully when your wisdom teeth are on the move.
• Gum Infection or Redness: Sometimes, the gums can become infected or inflamed as wisdom teeth try to break through, leading to redness and soreness.

What If Your Wisdom Tooth Doesn’t Come In Properly?

Some wisdom teeth come in without issues, but that’s not always true. In some instances, wisdom teeth can become impacted, meaning they don’t have enough room to emerge properly. This can lead to complications like pain, infection, and damage to other teeth.

What Is an Impacted Wisdom Tooth?

An impacted wisdom tooth occurs when it gets stuck beneath the gums or grows at an awkward angle. This can cause pressure on the surrounding teeth and gums, leading to pain and swelling. If left untreated, impacted wisdom teeth can cause infections or damage the neighbouring molars.

Treatment Options for Wisdom Tooth Problems

If you’re experiencing pain or complications from your wisdom teeth, seeking advice from a dentist is essential. There are several options to help ease discomfort and manage the eruption process.

Pain Relief Methods

• Over-the-counter Pain Relievers: Medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce swelling and ease pain.
• Saltwater Rinse: Gargling with warm salt water can help reduce inflammation and keep your gums clean.
• Cold Compresses: Applying a cold compress to your cheek can help numb the area and reduce swelling.

Wisdom Tooth Removal

Sometimes, a dentist may recommend removing the wisdom tooth if it is causing significant problems. Wisdom tooth extraction is a standard procedure, and most people recover within a week or two.

Also Read: How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? Shocking Facts!

Can You Speed Up the Wisdom Tooth Eruption Process?

Unfortunately, there’s no guaranteed way to speed up the process of wisdom tooth eruption. If you’re wondering how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in, the timeline can vary greatly depending on the individual. The best thing you can do is take care of your oral hygiene and monitor any changes in your mouth while patiently waiting to see how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in for you.

Tips for a Smooth Eruption Process

• Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to keep your mouth clean and prevent infections.
• Regular Dental Checkups: Visit your dentist regularly to monitor the progress of your wisdom teeth.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help flush out bacteria and keep your mouth healthy.

How long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in? While the timeline can range from a few weeks to several months, understanding the factors influencing the process can help you manage your expectations. Remember, every person’s mouth is different, and your experience with wisdom teeth will be unique to you. Consult your dentist for guidance and support if you’re unsure or experience pain.

Knowing how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in can provide peace of mind during a sometimes uncomfortable process. Whether they come in smoothly or require extra care, wisdom teeth are a normal part of adult dental health. Stay patient, and care for your teeth to make the process as painless as possible. If you’re still wondering how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in, the answer can depend on your unique situation. Always keep an eye on any symptoms, and remember that how long does it take a wisdom tooth to come in may vary for each individual.

Homemade whipped cream is a delicious treat, but many wonder: how long does homemade whipped cream last? Whether you’re topping your desserts or storing leftovers, understanding the shelf life of this light and fluffy creation is essential. In this article, we’ll uncover the shocking truth about how long does homemade whipped cream lasts, ways to store it properly, and tips to know when it’s time to say goodbye.

What Is Homemade Whipped Cream?

Homemade whipped cream is made by whipping heavy cream with sugar and vanilla extract until light and airy peaks form. Unlike store-bought whipped cream, homemade versions are free from preservatives, making it fresher and more perishable. It’s a favorite addition to cakes, pies, and even hot beverages, but many wonder how long does homemade whipped cream last? Understanding how long does homemade whipped cream last is essential to ensure it stays fresh and safe to enjoy after whipping.

How Long Does Homemade Whipped Cream Last at Room Temperature?

Homemade whipped cream doesn’t last long at room temperature. When left out, it can lose its texture and freshness after just 2 hours. The cream will begin to melt and deflate, especially if exposed to warm temperatures. Room temperature is not ideal for storing whipped cream, so it’s best to enjoy it immediately after making it or store it in the fridge. Letting it sit out too long can also increase the risk of bacteria growth, making it unsafe to consume.

How Long Does Homemade Whipped Cream Last in the Refrigerator?

The refrigerator is the best place to store homemade whipped cream. Depending on how fresh your ingredients were when you made it, whipped cream can last 2 to 3 days in the fridge. To help it last longer, place it in an airtight container to prevent moisture from affecting its texture. The colder the refrigerator, the longer it will stay fluffy and fresh.

Tips for Storing Whipped Cream in the Fridge:

• Use a sealed container: Keep air out to maintain freshness.
• Avoid frequent temperature changes: Opening and closing the fridge too often can cause whipped cream to spoil faster.
• Check for texture: If the whipped cream becomes runny or liquid, it’s no longer suitable.

How Much Time Can I Store Homemade Whipped Cream in the Freezer?

Can you freeze homemade whipped cream? Yes! Surprisingly, freezing whipped cream is a great way to extend its shelf life. When stored in the freezer, homemade whipped cream can last up to 3 months. However, freezing does affect its texture. Once thawed, it won’t be as fluffy as when freshly made, but it’s still usable for topping desserts or mixing into drinks.

Freezing Tips for Homemade Whipped Cream:

• Freeze in dollops: Use a spoon to portion small amounts of whipped cream onto a tray. Once frozen, you can transfer the dollops into a freezer-safe bag or container.
• Thaw slowly: Let frozen whipped cream thaw in the fridge for a few hours before using.
• Re-whip if necessary: If the whipped cream loses some texture after thawing, try whipping it again to restore its fluffiness.

Indications That Your Handmade Whipped Cream Is No Longer Good

Even with proper storage, whipped cream doesn’t last forever. It’s essential to know the signs of spoilage to avoid consuming cream that has gone bad. So, how long does homemade whipped cream last before it’s no longer safe to eat? Here are a few clear indicators:

Sour Smell

A sour or off smell is a sure sign that the whipped cream has spoiled. Fresh whipped cream has a light, sweet scent, while sour cream smells unpleasant.

Curdled Texture

If your whipped cream looks lumpy or curdled, it’s time to toss it. Spoiled whipped cream loses its smooth and fluffy texture.

Discoloration

If the whipped cream starts to turn yellow or a different color, it’s no longer safe to eat. Fresh whipped cream should be a consistent white color.

Taste Change

If the whipped cream has a sour or bitter taste, something is wrong. Fresh whipped cream should taste creamy and slightly sweet.

How to Make Homemade Whipped Cream Last Longer

How long does homemade whipped cream last? If you want your homemade whipped cream to last longer, here are some tips to help you extend its freshness:

Add Stabilizers

Adding a stabilizer, such as gelatin, powdered sugar, or cornstarch, can help keep whipped cream fluffy for longer. This is especially helpful if you’re making whipped cream ahead of time and need it to hold its shape for a day or two.

Store in a Cold Spot

Always store whipped cream in the coldest part of your fridge. This helps slow down the separation of the cream and keeps it fresher for longer.

Use Fresh Ingredients

The freshness of your ingredients directly affects how long your whipped cream will last. Always use fresh heavy cream and avoid using ingredients close to expiration.

Also Read: How Long Does Caviar Last? Uncover the Shocking Reality!

Can You Revive Homemade Whipped Cream?

Sometimes, homemade whipped cream may lose its texture or become runny, even before it spoils. Can you save it? Yes, you can revive whipped cream in some cases. If you’re wondering, how long does homemade whipped cream last, remember that its lifespan depends on storage conditions. If the cream becomes runny but hasn’t spoiled, you can try whipping it again to restore its texture. Start with a cold bowl and beaters, and re-whip the cream until soft peaks form.

Are you curious about how long does homemade whipped cream last when appropriately stored? At room temperature, it only lasts about 2 hours, but if stored in the fridge, it can stay fresh for 2 to 3 days. Freezing is an option for extended use, allowing it to last up to 3 months, though its texture might change slightly. So, how long does homemade whipped cream last before you check for spoilage? Signs like a sour smell, curdled texture, or discoloration mean it’s no longer safe to eat.

Knowing how long homemade whipped cream lasts ensures you can enjoy it for as long as possible without compromising on quality. Now that you know, make your desserts even more delightful!

Have you ever noticed your heart rate increase after enjoying a meal? It’s a common experience for many, but How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? This reaction is part of the body’s natural digestion process, but the duration and causes can vary. In this article, we’ll dive into How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating, why it happens, how long it lasts, and when you might need to pay more attention to it. If you’re curious about why your heart beats faster after you eat, keep reading to discover the surprising details!

What Happens to Your Heart Rate After Eating?

When you eat, your body doesn’t just digest food. It triggers a series of reactions, including a change in heart rate. After a meal, the body directs more blood to the stomach and intestines to help digestion. This process requires more effort from your heart, causing it to pump faster. But How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? The answer can depend on several factors, including your eating and overall health. Understanding How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating can help you better manage your body’s meal response.

Why Does the Heart Rate Increase After Eating?

The Digestive Process and Heart Rate

The heart rate increases because your digestive system requires more blood flow. When you eat significantly larger meals or meals rich in fats and carbohydrates, the body sends more blood to your digestive organs. This demand leads to an increase in your heart rate. But How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? A faster heartbeat helps transport oxygen and nutrients where they are needed most, but How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating depends on the size of the meal and the types of food consumed.

Foods That Affect Heart Rate

Certain types of food can cause a more significant increase in heart rate. For example, spicy foods, caffeine, and foods high in sugar or fat may cause a noticeable rise. How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? can vary depending on these types of foods. These foods stimulate the body in different ways, such as by triggering the release of adrenaline, which can further elevate heart rate. Understanding How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating after consuming such foods can help you manage your dietary choices more effectively.

Postprandial Hypotension

For some people, a drop in blood pressure after eating, known as postprandial hypotension, can also cause an increase in heart rate. When blood pressure drops, the heart compensates faster to ensure enough blood flow to vital organs.

How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating?

The exact time your heart rate stays elevated after eating can vary. On average, it remains higher for 30 minutes to an hour after a meal. Depending on the size of the meal and its contents, it may take up to two hours for the heart rate to return to normal.

Small vs. Large Meals

If you’ve had a small, light meal, your heart rate may only stay elevated for about 30 minutes. However, after a large or heavy meal, your heart rate could take up to two hours to settle back to its resting pace.

The Impact of Exercise After Eating

If you eat and engage in physical activity, your heart rate may stay elevated even longer. This is because your body works to digest food and support your activity. It’s usually recommended to wait at least 30 minutes to an hour after a meal before exercising to allow digestion to begin.

Factors That Influence Heart Rate After Eating

Type of Food Consumed

The type of food you eat plays a significant role in how long your heart rate stays elevated. Meals high in fats, sugars, and processed foods may cause your heart to work harder for extended periods. On the other hand, light and nutrient-dense foods like vegetables and lean proteins may result in only a slight increase in heart rate.

Personal Health Conditions

Certain health conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, can influence how your body responds after a meal. People with these conditions may notice that their heart rate stays elevated for longer or increases more significantly than those without them. If you have a medical condition and notice your heart rate is consistently high after eating, it’s worth discussing with your doctor.

Stress and Emotions

Stress and emotions can also affect how long your heart rate stays elevated after eating. If you’re anxious or stressed while eating, your heart rate may remain higher for longer. Your body reacts to stress by releasing hormones like adrenaline, which naturally increases heart rate.

Should You Be Concerned About Elevated Heart Rate After Eating?

For most people, an increased heart rate after eating is a normal part of the digestive process and nothing to worry about. However, How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? If it extends for a prolonged period or is accompanied by other symptoms like chest pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath, you may need medical attention.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you frequently notice that your heart rate remains elevated for more than two hours after eating, or if the increase is particularly intense, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional. Persistent elevated heart rates could indicate an underlying issue, such as atrial fibrillation or other heart-related conditions.

Tips to Manage Your Heart Rate After Eating

If you’re concerned about your heart rate after eating, you can do a few things to manage it: understanding How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? can help you make better choices about meal size, food type, and post-meal activities.

Eat Smaller Meals

Large meals tend to place more demand on your heart. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help minimize the increase in heart rate.

Choose Heart-Healthy Foods

Opt for foods that are easier on your body, such as lean proteins, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid heavy, fatty, or overly processed foods that may put extra strain on your heart.

Also Read: How Long Does Croup Cough Last? Uncover the Shocking Truth!

Stay Hydrated

Drinking water before and after meals can support digestion, keep your body functioning efficiently, and help regulate your heart rate.

Avoid Strenuous Activity After Eating

Resting for a while after a meal gives your body time to digest. Avoid intense physical activity immediately after eating, as it can cause your heart rate to stay elevated for longer. How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? For most people, it’s a temporary effect that lasts between 30 minutes to two hours, depending on meal size, food type, and personal health. How Long Does Heart Rate Stay Elevated After Eating? varies from person to person, but awareness of this can help you manage it more effectively.

Understanding How Long does Your Heart Rate Stays Elevated After Eating will help you be more mindful of your body’s reactions and adjust your habits accordingly. While an increased heart rate after a meal is typically average, being informed helps ensure you maintain a steady, healthy heart rate. Keep an eye on your body’s signals and take steps to stay healthy.

I 10 TalkGroup dei TAC italiani sono stati utilizzati nel passato (e fino a ieri) per lunghi QSO da parte degli OM.
Durante il loro utilizzo si è potuto constatare che l’uso dei TAC non ha seguito le indicazioni previste, in quanto venivano utilizzati per altri scopi e non per quelli per cui erano stati creati.

Continuando a sperimentare assieme al mio buon amico e Radioamatore sperimentatore Antonio IZ0MXY, ho deciso di aggiornare ulteriormente il firmware (modificato con i precedenti firmware open source) di questo Analizzatore di Reti Vettoriale Palmare NanoVNA H4, utilizzando quello scritto dall'ottimo tecnico DisLord.

In questo articolo continuo ad aggiungere delle informazioni riguardanti la mia personale sperimentazione con questa radiolina analogica bi-banda cinese per uso radioamatoriale Quansheng UV-K5 (8). Desidero avvisarvi della pubblicazione della nuova versione firmware IJV 3.40(distribuito oggi 10 settemnbre), che aggiunge diversi nuovi comandi e risolve alcuni bug di programmazione della versione precedente. Con questa versione volge al termine lo sviluppo firmware per questa radio! Desidero condividere con voi le spiegazioni relative all'utilizzo del sistema operativo linux per installare questa nuova versione 3.32 del firmware (e del codeplug, attraverso il modulo Python per CHIRP), realizzati sempre da Fabrizio IU0IJV.

Normalmente, su questo sito, non ho mai unito prima d'ora l'argomento Linux assieme a quello dei collegamenti radio tra Radioamatori.  Ma c'è sempre una prima volta... 
Il primo diploma «Linux» di RPS (Radio Penisola Salentina) si rivolge a tutti gli appassionati di radio, siano essi Radioamatori o semplici SWL.

Can I modify a commercetools Order price?

Short answer: no.

commercetools offers some update actions on the Order itself, but none of them helps you in case you want to change the Order price.

And that’s the reason why we will use Order Edits.

What are Order Edits, then?

As per the commercetools official documentation, here’s the Order Edits definition:

OrderEdit are containers for financial changes after an Order has been placed.

If no financial aspect of an Order should be changed, use Update Order, which does not perform a recalculation. If no Deliveries or Payments occurred, you can alternatively replicate the Order as a new Cart.

commercetools Order Edits documentation

A simple strategy to modify the order price

Imagine the following scenario:

1. Invoice Issued: Your company issues an invoice for 2016.90€.
2. Payment Made: The client pays the invoice via bank transfer after several days.
3. Price Adjustment: Due to increased product prices, the order is placed with a total price of 2997.90€.
4. Misalignment: There is a misalignment of 81€ between the invoice amount and the current order price.

The simplest strategy is to apply a Direct Discount.

A Direct Discount represents a CartDiscount that is only associated with a single Cart or Order.

Create an OrderEdit

In this code we specify:

• a key (try to give consistent names, guaranteeing sequential keys, because duplicate keys are not tolerated)
• a resource: that’s our order
• stagedActions array
  • setDirectDiscounts action to set a direct discount related to the totalPrice with an absolute amount of 81€
• comment: it’s always a good choice to document your action, because Orders are sensitive entities and they should be rarely modified

We obtain a JSON representing the newly created OrderEdit.

The JSON is easy to read.

What’s important is to keep the OrderEdit ID and the OrderEdit version for the next call.

The OrderEdit type should be set to PreviewSuccess.

Apply the OrderEdit

We can now apply the OrderEdit:

We will just pass the OrderEdit ID in the URL, and the OrderEdit version plus the Order version in the body.

That’s it!

In the result you should see an important result section like this:

"result": {
        "type": "Applied",
        "appliedAt": "2024-05-03T11:09:08.051Z"
[...]

sto confirm that it’s applied.

The result section also reports the previous and current state of the OrderEdit resource, respectively in the excerptBeforeEdit and excerptAfterEdit section:

"excerptBeforeEdit": {
            "totalPrice": {
                "type": "centPrecision",
                "currencyCode": "EUR",
                "centAmount": 209790,
                "fractionDigits": 2
            },
            [...]
},
"excerptAfterEdit": {
            "totalPrice": {
                "type": "centPrecision",
                "currencyCode": "EUR",
                "centAmount": 201690,
                "fractionDigits": 2
            },
            [...]
}

And that’s it.

The post Unlocking commercetools: Modifying Order Prices Made Simple appeared first on L.S..

Want to quit from a conversation with a bot provided through Dialogflow? You can use an Italian city, too.

Imagine that you go to the registry office.

The employee has to ask different questions, like your name, birthday, and so on.

He just asked the first one, you expect a lot more questions.

Second one 

BOT: “What’s your first name?”

USER: “John”

BOT: “Sorry to hear that. Bye. Next, please!”

This is what I am going to tell you in this story, where our main character is not the employee but Google Dialogflow.

BOT: Where are you from?

USER: New York City

BOT: Sorry to hear this, bye!

Wait, what?

Imagine that a bot is asking a simple question “where are you from?”. You insert the correct value and BOOOM. The bot suddenly closes the conversation!

Overview

TIP: familiar with Dialogflow? Start from Conversation exits!

We use Google Dialogflow to provide a rich conversation experience to our customers, driving them through different Intents according to some data that we need them to submit and/or modify.

To give context to someone not used to Dialogflow, an Intent categorizes an end-user’s intention for one conversation turn. For each agent, you define many intents, where your combined Intents can handle a complete conversation. When an end-user writes or says something, referred to as an end-user expression, Dialogflow matches the end-user expression to the best intent in your agent. 

When an intent is matched at runtime, Dialogflow provides the extracted values from the end-user expression as parameters. 

Each parameter is described by different attributes, forming a parameter configuration. For this article, let’s say that we are interested at some point in the conversation in a parameter called city that has an Entity type @sys.geo-city.

That’s it. We ask for a parameter called city and we expect our user to write a city in his response:

“Los Angeles”

“I live in Los Angeles”

“I was in Los Angeles”

…

are all valid sentences for us: Los Angeles is extracted from the sentence and assigned to the parameter city.

Let’s finish this paragraph with the definition of Context: Dialogflow contexts are similar to natural language context. If a person says to you “they are orange”, you need context in order to understand what the person is referring to.

Conversation exits

Dialogflow has different features automatically provided that help you to create a rich conversation without having to reinvent the wheel.

System entities are one of these features.

Another important one is something called Conversation exits.

Some magic words will stop the conversation:

• “exit”
• “cancel”
• “stop”
• …

It’s impossible to avoid that this behavior happens, you can just apply some custom logic and reply one last time with a custom response.

Intent, parameters, conversation exits: a recap.

So, we are in a specific Intent, asking the user to give us a city name for our city parameter. At the same time, we know that some magic words will stop the conversation.

The Italian city that stops the conversation

Now we have all the elements to introduce the problem described in the article title. Our clients are from Italy, so the chat is in Italian, and 99.99% of the time the user is going to indicate an Italian city to our question.

One day, we had a support request from one of our clients: “When I insert the city where I live, the system replies with “OK, canceled. Goodbye.”.

-.-‘.

Open the logs.

Open the Dialogflow console.

Check the history.

Oh, wait, here it is! The city is called Fermo, and “Fermo!” means “Stop!”.

BOT: Can you please tell me where XYZ happened?

USER: Fermo

BOT: Sure, goodbye.

The user would be something like -.-‘ .

What the Dialogflow Support team told us about it

We tried to reach out to the Dialogflow support team.

This is the most important part of the email:

Conversational exits for Actions on Google(AoG) are implemented on the AoG app’s side and cannot be overridden by Dialogflow.

Unfortunately, our team is unable to assist as your question is more closely related to Actions on Google

What the Actions on Google Support Team told us about it

We can understand that the word “Fermo” is in reference to a city. However, it is also a system level hotword. Unfortunately there is no solution to bypass the system limitation. Please consider maybe using Fermo city / town or something along those lines, however that may not be guaranteed since it is a system hotword. 

Read it again:

there is no solution to bypass the system limitation

Whaaaaat?? What we did

We provide the Dialogflow experience through the PHP Client library.

We created a list, that right now has only Fermo in it, of potentially dangerous cities.

When the user provides a single word response and we are in an Intent where we are asking for a city to extract a value for our @sys.geo-city parameter, we check if this word is in the list.

If so, we wrap the city in a context: “I live in <word>” before sending the response to Dialogflow.

There is no guarantee that this works, according to AoG support team response, but currently, it seems to work just fine.

The post The Italian city that STOPs Google Dialogflow appeared first on L.S..

The Vision API now supports online (synchronous) small batch annotation (PDF/TIFF/GIF) for all features. To do so, the relevant documentation is Small batch file annotation online.

Let’s see how can we do this with PHP.

Context

Having PHP >= 7.4, the packages to require are:

google/cloud-vision
google/cloud-storage

Code

How to upload the file in the storage

Soon.

Text detection

Even with PDFs we are going to use ImageAnnotatorClient, the service that performs Google Cloud Vision API detection tasks over client images and returns detected entities from the images.

Features

In your request you can set the type of annotation you want to perform on the file. You can check the reference or the features list documentation.

Some examples are:

• Face detection
• Landmark detection
• Logo detection
• Label detection
• Text and document text detection
• ..

The post Google Vision: detect text in PDFs synchronously with PHP appeared first on L.S..

What you should know if you are reading this

Our goal is to have a look at the mobile app development technology for startups in 2021, in order to publish an app for Android and an app for iOS with the perfect trade-off between quality and time+resources. How do we choose the best technology to accomplish this task?

First of all, the most accurate answer is:

it depends.

Every startup has different needs, in terms of business, technology, resources (how many developers? and how many of them are senior?) and deadlines.

Assumptions

There are 200000 articles out there about this subject.

This is why I want to list some boundaries that will “limit” our research. So this is not a general article Native vs Cross platform but is a study for a specific case.

That said, let’s start with these assumptions:

• The start-up technological stack has a very strong connection with Google, mostly with Firebase. This is a very important aspect. In the start-up X the most important technology could be Y, so adjust the content of the article accordingly;
• The start-up was providing all the services in web pages only, and the current app is basically a Webview showing an ad-hoc version of the website. I know, I know! Anyway, there is an ongoing process to transform all the services into a full set of (modularised) REST APIs that we can then consume in our app;
• The app does not have heavy processes in terms of device resources, does not do any image/video processing and so on. Anyway, it has to have reliable access to the camera and retrieve the accurate users position through GPS;
• The current technology is React Native, so we already saw both the pros and cons of a not-native approach. But not-native includes a world of solutions, that we will try to consider in this article;
• The strong connection between React and Firebase, to build business web applications in JavaScript with all the power of the Firebase services, is very well explained in a book that I strongly suggest;
• last but not least, I am not vertical on mobile technologies, so your feedbacks are very welcome.

Technologies in this study

I like a lot the category names reported in a very interesting article by Ionic: Comparing Cross-Platform Frameworks.

I will use the same labels that are

Hybrid-Native

Shared codebase, plus native code. Basically:

it allows you to program your user interfaces (UI) in one language that then orchestrates native UI controls at runtime.

Ionic article Comparing Cross-Platform Frameworks

Hybrid-Web

One codebase, running everywhere. Your code does not get “translated” in native components, but

the UI components you use in your app are actually running across all platforms

Ionic article Comparing Cross-Platform Frameworks

So basically you can code with “web” technologies (HTML/CSS/JS) and your UI components will be shown on the device.

Technologies and platforms in the article

According to the previous definitions, we will analyze the following platforms/technologies:

• 100% native code: one app for iOS, one app for Android, with their respective languages, IDEs and so on;
• ReactNative (Hybrid-native);
• Flutter (Hybrid-native);
• NativeScript (Hybrid-native);
• Xamarin (Hybrid-native);
• Ionic (Hybrid-web) ( – that includes PhoneGap / Cordova).

What’s the study about and how do we try to understand if a choice is better than another one

We will briefly describe pros and cons of every technology.
Then we will compare them at high level and a bit in terms of performances.

At this point we will take into account other important factors:

• Who’s behind them?
• The community around each technology;
• Available libs: active development, time to “port” new features, stability, support and community;
• Trends: we don’t want to adopt a technology that is going to become marginal in the next few years;
• Very few observations related to the UI/UX aspect.

One by one

100% Native

Basically, we have 2 separated projects here: one for Android, one for iOS.

Thanks to the respective IDE (Android Studio and XCode) you will probably be able to build a good skeleton of your app and a good enough flow between the views with no or few code required, with a “drag & drop” approach for elements (buttons, text fields, …). A very good preview is also available, without using a simulator, for example.

That’s great. Anyway, all the logic such as performing API calls, dynamically adding/removing content, handling Push notifications, accessing GPS position, accessing camera/gallery and so on, are performed with a platform-specific language: Swift (Objective-C) for iOS, Kotlin (Java) for Android.

All of this just to say that the two apps will live on two separated, parallel projects. You can of course merge some high-level logic regarding how to manage certain flows, but at the end you have to code them separately.

Two separated projects, two separated teams with separated skills. In the worst-case scenario this could double the needed resources.

On the other side you have the maximum reliability when you are going to handle device resources such as the camera or the GPS.

You have all the debugging and profiling power you need in your IDE.

Even regarding 3rd-party libraries (of course here a lot depends on the library itself) you can have less surprises if you are using the specific library for the given platform.

– Firebase

In case of Firebase, an Android native solution is incredibly good, of course, due to the fact that we’re talking about Google solutions.

Also Firebase has an official SDK for iOS, so the native solution is incredibly good for iOS, too.

Hybrid-web

We have just one project here: you will code an HTML/JS/CSS solution, that’s it. All the UI is shared between the platforms, so you have a very consistent UI and you don’t need to have different components for different platforms. You can, or you can simply have a different CSS applied for each platform.

For debugging purposes you have different layers to take care of, but most of the job related to the UI can be done in a web-based debugging tool like the Chrome Developer tools. One place, different platforms.

So, we were saying that we have just one project here, and this is something to carefully think about if you are a start-up. Additionally, you can “re-use” web related skills in your team to build your app, substantially decreasing the resources needed to complete it.

How about the device resources?

For the most common tasks such as taking a picture or accessing the GPS location, you can be sure to find a plugin (official or not) that takes care of these tasks for you.

The main idea is that there is a sort of Javascript API system to communicate with the underlying platform.

Ionic

With Ionic you can be sure to have someone in your team that can build a simple app with a small learning curve, due to the fact that it supports the major Javascript frameworks and libraries such as React, Angular and Vue.

It has 120 native device plugins for Camera, GPS, Bluetooth and so on.

It relies on Capacitor or Cordova to execute your web components within wrappers targeted to each platform, with API bindings to access device’s capabilities.

This is the architecture compared to the native one:

– Firebase

The Ionic official documentation points to a specific plugin page on GitHub.

This plugin page has a build: failing tag on it (3rd of January 2021): no good.

Let’s see the popularity of the plugin:

Anyway, if your choice is Ionic and you want to continue your journey with React, I strongly suggest this book to give you very useful hints on how to build robust web applications with React and Firebase.

For this part, that’s it! In the next part we will focus on the Hybrid-Native solutions.

The post Choosing the technology behind a mobile app for a startup in 2021: Native vs cross-platform (part 1) appeared first on L.S..

2020-12-11 18:39:36.965 14746-14746/your.bundle E/RNFirebaseMsgReceiver: Background messages only work if the message priority is set to 'high'

This is something you can find in your adb logcat output when sending a push notification (cloud message) and your app is in background.

More specifically, the problem is mostly related to the idle status of your device.

This is explained in a dedicated Firebase doc, particularly in the “Using FCM to interact with your app while the device is idle” section.

If you are sending a message with curl, Postman and so on, you can add something to your JSON in order to set priority.

So a JSON body like this:

{ 
  "to": "token_here", 
  "notification": { 
    "title": "hey from Lorenzo", 
    "body": "great article dude!" 
  }, 
  "data": { 
    "body": "normal priority notification", 
    "title": "here we are", 
  }
}

becomes:

{ 
  "to": "token_here", 
  "android": {
        "priority": "high"
  },
  "priority": 10,
  "notification": { 
    "title": "hey from Lorenzo", 
    "body": "great article dude!" 
  }, 
  "data": { 
    "body": "normal priority notification", 
    "title": "here we are", 
  }
}

When performing your POST requesto to https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send please remember to add a Content-type: application/json header and a Authorization header with value key=<server_key> that you can retrieve from the “Cloud Messaging” section of your project settings in the Firebase console.

The post Firebase, cloud messaging and problems receiving background notifications appeared first on L.S..

Even if currently it’s a beta feature, you can create multiple versions of your agent and publish them to separate environments.

The problem is that the REST URI bindings do not appear to have been updated in the API definition for this feature.

I wrote an issue in the cloud-php Github project, and John Pedrie, working for the project, asked me to try the gRPC way.

Never did it before, so here’s a guide to help you just in case you are in my situation…hopefully it will be integrated soon!

Assuming you are working with PHP7.3 (and a Debian-based Linux server):

Based on the Install gRPC for PHP doc, on our server (running Ubuntu server 19.10, PHP7.3) I had to install some packages:

sudo apt-get install autoconf libz-dev php-dev php-pear
sudo pecl install grpc
sudo pecl install protobuf

Let’s modify the /etc/php/7.3/fpm/php.ini file adding the following lines:

extension=grpc.so
extension=protobuf.so

Restarting php7.3-fpm:

sudo systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service

And adding the "grpc/grpc": "^v1.1.0" line to the project composer.json.

Now it’s time to change the code. The usual way is something like:

$sessionClient = new SessionsClient();
$session = $sessionClient->sessionName($projectId, $sessionId);
$response = $sessionsClient->detectIntent($session, $queryInput);

And it has to be changed with something like:

$session = $this->_getSessionName($sessionId);
$sessionsClient = new SessionsClient();
$response = $sessionsClient->detectIntent($session, $queryInput);

// WHERE _getSessionName() is:
private function _getSessionName($sessionId)
{
    $projectId = $this->_getProjectId();
    $environment = $this->_getEnvironment();
    return "projects/{$projectId}/agent/environments/{$environment}/users/-/sessions/{$sessionId}";
}

And that’s it.

In the Dialogflow History tab there is still no way to filter conversations by Environment, but there is an Environment indicator in the conversation Detail.

The post Dialogflow API, support for versions and environments appeared first on L.S..

You can get 2 free months of Skillshare Premium, thanks to this referral link.

With Skillshare Premium you will:

• Get customized class recommendations based on your interests.
• Build a portfolio of projects that showcases your skills.
• Watch bite-sized classes on your own schedule, anytime, anywhere on desktop or mobile app.
• Ask questions, exchange feedback, and learn alongside other students.

That’s it!

• Get inspired.
• Learn new skills.
• Make discoveries.
• Be curious.

I will be more than happy if you can join my classes and give me some feedbacks. The classes are about almost everything that I do in my life (you can check again my skills on the homepage)!..

The post 2 free months of Skillshare Premium! appeared first on L.S..

You woke up one day and your Android phone contacts disappeared.

You try to perform a Google Search but you only find strange solutions, mostly related to some Samsung stuff, factory resets, uninstalling some app, etc…

Suddenly you realise that your Google Contacts was empty!

Ok, too much context, the solution.

Open your browser to https://contacts.google.com/.

In the top right corner you have a gear, click on it. Then click on Undo changes:

Now you can chose the version of your contacts that you want to restore: minute ago, hours ago, days ago, months ago, years ago….

And that’s it, the time to sync your phone and they’re back!

The post Restore your Google Contacts (for your Android phone, too) appeared first on L.S..

Visualizza questo post su Instagram

. God bless Birmingham. In the 20 minutes we filmed Ryan on this bench passers-by gave him a hot drink, two chocolate bars and a lighter - without him ever asking for anything.

Un post condiviso da Banksy (@banksy) in data: 9 Dic 2019 alle ore 5:15 PST

Introduction: Node + express + body-parser + Shopify?

Are you using Node/express/body-parser and Shopify, and (you would like to use) its webhooks?

If the answer is YES to the questions above, I am going to suggest here a way to solve a common problem.

NOTE: This and much more is covered in the Coding Shopify webhooks and API usage: a step-by-step guide class on Skillshare!

The problem

Body-parser does an amazing work for us: it parses incoming request bodies, and we can then easily use the req.body property according to the result of this operation.

But, there are some cases in which we need to access the raw body in order to perform some specific operations.

Verifying Shopify webhooks is one of these cases.

Shopify: verifying webhooks

Shopify states that:

Webhooks created through the API by a Shopify App are verified by calculating a digital signature. Each webhook request includes a base64-encoded X-Shopify-Hmac-SHA256 header, which is generated using the app’s shared secret along with the data sent in the request.

We will not go into all the details of the process: for example, Shopify uses two different secrets to generate the digital signature: one for the webhooks created in the Admin –> Notifications interface, and one for the ones created through APIs. Anyway, only the key is different but the process is the same: so, I will assume that we have created our webhooks all in the same way, using JSON as object format.

A function to verify a webhook

We will now code a simple function that we will use to verify the webhook.

The first function’s param is the HMAC from the request headers, the second one is the raw body of the request.

function verify_webhook(hmac, rawBody) {
    // Retrieving the key
    const key = process.env.SHOPIFY_WEBHOOK_VERIFICATION_KEY;
    /* Compare the computed HMAC digest based on the shared secret 
     * and the request contents
    */
    const hash = crypto
          .createHmac('sha256', key)
          .update(rawBody, 'utf8', 'hex')
          .digest('base64');
    return(hmac === hash);
}

We use the HMAC retrieved from the request headers (X-Shopify-Hmac-Sha256), we retrieve the key stored in the .env file and loaded with the dotenv module, we compute the HMAC digest according to the algorithm specified in Shopify documentation, and we compare them.

We use the crypto module in order use some specific functions that we need to compute our HMAC digest.

Crypto is a module that:

provides cryptographic functionality that includes a set of wrappers for OpenSSL’s hash, HMAC, cipher, decipher, sign, and verify functions.

NOTE: it’s now a built-in Node module.

Retrieving the raw body

You have probably a line like this one, with or without customization, in your code:

// Express app
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());

So your req.body property contains a parsed object representing the request body.

We need to find a way to “look inside the middleware” and to add somehow the information regarding the request status, using our just-defined function: is it verified or not?

Now, we know that the json() function of body-parser accepts an optional options object, and we are very interesting to one of the possible options: verify.

The verify option, if supplied, is called as verify(req, res, buf, encoding), where buf is a Buffer of the raw request body and encoding is the encoding of the request. The parsing can be aborted by throwing an error.

That’s it, we are going to use it like this.

Let’s change the json() call in this way:

// Express app
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json({verify: verify_webhook_request}));

And we create the function verify_webhook_request() according to the signature documented before:

function verify_webhook_request(req, res, buf, encoding) {
  if (buf && buf.length) {
    const rawBody = buf.toString(encoding || 'utf8');
    const hmac = req.get('X-Shopify-Hmac-Sha256');
    req.custom_shopify_verified = verify_webhook(hmac, rawBody);
  } else {
    req.custom_shopify_verified = false;
  }
}

Basically, we check if the buffer is empty: in such case, we consider the message not verified.

Otherwise, we retrieve the raw body using the toString() method of the buf object using the passed encoding (default to UTF-8).

We retrieve the X-Shopify-Hmac-Sha256.

After we have computed the verify_webhook() function, we store its value in a custom property of the req object.

Now, in our webhook code we can check req.custom_shopify_verified in order to be sure that the request is verified. If this is the case, we can go on with our code using the req.body object as usual!

Another idea could be to stop the parsing process: we could do this throwing an error during the verify_webhook_request function.

Conclusion

Please leave your comment if you want to share other ways to accomplish the same task, or generically your opinion.

NOTE: Remember that this and much more is covered in the Coding Shopify webhooks and API usage: a step-by-step guide class on Skillshare!

The post Node, body-parser and Shopify webhooks verification appeared first on L.S..

Questa guida è stata testata su:
Bionic Beaver

Tempo fa avevo scritto questo articolo, in cui indicavo i passi per l’installazione dello scanner in ogetto .

Recentemente ho fatto l’aggiornamento da Xenial Xerus a Bionic Beaver, e nel seguire le indicazioni presenti nell’articolo indicato prima, lo scanner ancora non veniva rilevato, cosi facendo la ricerca nel wiki italiano (qui la guida), ho scoperto che vanno aggiunti dei passaggi aggiuntivi, quindi riepilogando:

• scaricare i driver a questo indirizzo;
• installare i tre pacchetti, iscan-data_[versione corrente]_all.deb, iscan_[versione corrente]~usb0.1.ltdl7_i386.deb e iscan-plugin-gt-s600_[versione corrente]_i386.deb, oppure lanciare lo script install.sh presente all’interno della cartella (prima va reso eseguibile)
• installare i pacchetti libltdl3, libsane-extras e sane;
• editare il file /etc/sane.d/dll.conf e commentare la riga #epson;
• editare il file /etc/udev/rules.d/45-libsane.rules e aggiungere le seguenti righe:

# Epson Perfection V10
SYSFS{idVendor}=="04b8", SYSFS{idProduct}=="012d", MODE="664", GROUP="scanner"

• editare il file /etc/udev/rules.d/79-udev-epson.rules e aggiungere le seguenti righe:

# chmod device EPSON group
ATTRS{manufacturer}=="EPSON", DRIVERS=="usb", SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="04b8", ATTRS{idProduct}=="*", MODE="0777"

• digitare il seguente comando, in base all’architettura del proprio pc:

Per architettura 32 bit sudo ln -sfr /usr/lib/sane/libsane-epkowa* /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/sane
Per architettura 64 bit sudo ln -sfr /usr/lib/sane/libsane-epkowa* /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/sane

• infine digitare il seguente comando per riavviare udev:

sudo udevadm trigger

Introduction: Firebase CLI

According to the github page of the firebase-tools project, the firebase cli can be used to:

• Deploy code and assets to your Firebase projects
• Run a local web server for your Firebase Hosting site
• Interact with data in your Firebase database
• Import/Export users into/from Firebase Auth

The web console is fine for a lot of stuff.

But let’s see what we can do with the CLI, and let’s check what we CANNOT do without it.

Installation

Ok, easy.

Assuming you have npm installed, run the following command:

npm install -g firebase-tools

You will now have the command firebase, globally.

Now, run:

firebase login

to authenticate to your Firebase account (this will open your browser).

Firebase tasks

Seleting projects

List your firebase projects:

firebase list

You can then select one of them with

firebase use <project>

Cloud Functions Log

A common thing you would like to do is looking at the logs.

This is possible with:

firebase functions:log

At this point I think there is no way to “listen” for changes in the log, that would be a very useful feature.

The

gcloud app logs tail

sadly does not help here, even if the current selected project is the firebase one.

If you have some tips about it, I will be more than happy to edit this article.

Configuration

The functions configuration is handled through some commands:

firebase functions:get|set|unset|clone

to retrieve|store|remove|clone project configuration (respectively).

Emulate locally

Running

firebase functions:shell

will let you choose which of your functions to emulate locally.

You can then choose the method (get/head/post/put/patch/del/delete/cookie/jar/default) and the test data to start the emulation.

Delete functions

You can then delete one or more cloud functions with:

firestore functions:delete <function_name>

Deploy and serve locally

To serve your project with cloud functions locally, you can run:

firebase serve

When you’re ready to deploy your firebase project, you can run:

firebase deploy

Accounts management

With the firebase cli you can both import and export Firebase accounts with the:

firebase auth:import|export <file>

Surprisingly enough, import import accounts from a file, and and export will export accounts to a file.

Database

I will skip this part. It’s very well documented everywhere in the firebase ecosystem.

Firestore

Here we are.

What we can do with Firestore with our CLI? Almost nothing, I am afraid.

Right now you have only two things we can accomplish.

But we can use gcloud and gsutil to perform other operations, lick exporting / importing data.

Be sure to be logged in with

gcloud auth login

If you are already logged in with different accounts, you can list the accounts with

gcloud auth list

and select one (if the one you need is not the active one) with

gcloud config set account myaccount@gmail.com

At this point, let’s select our project.

gcloud projects list

to list all the projects and

gcloud config set project project_name

to select our project.

Exporting data

First of all, we need a Storage Bucket.

gsutil ls

to see the list of possible buckets to use.

Let’s say that we want to export our data to gs://myproject-abcd.appspot.com/ :

gcloud firestore export gs://myproject-abcd.appspot.com/

You can even export only some collections:

gcloud firestore export gs://myproject-abcd.appspot.com/ --collection-ids=[COLLECTION_ID_1],[COLLECTION_ID_2]

Importing data

You can imagine it, right?

gcloud firestore import gs://myproject-abcd.appspot.com/2019-12-23T23:54:39_76544/

The operation takes some time (proportional to the data size that has to be imported). You can safely close your terminal, the operation will continue.

Checking operations status

Import and export can take time (import takes time even with a very small database).

To list the operations:

gcloud firestore operations list

And you will see something like:

done: true
metadata:
  '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.firestore.admin.v1.ImportDocumentsMetadata
  endTime: '2019-12-23T15:48:03.747509Z'
  inputUriPrefix: gs://myproject-abcd.appspot.com/2019-12-23T23:54:39_76544
  operationState: SUCCESSFUL
  progressBytes:
    completedWork: '2601'
    estimatedWork: '2601'
  progressDocuments:
    completedWork: '8'
    estimatedWork: '8'
  startTime: '2019-12-23T15:47:25.089261Z'
name: projects/myproject-abcd/databases/(default)/operations/AiAydsadsadsadsadVhZmVkBxJsYXJ0bmVjc3Utc2Jvai1uaW1kYRQKLRI
response:
  '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Empty

Indexes (read)

You can look at your indexes:

firebase firestore:indexes

This will list the indexes in a JSON-form of array of objects described as the following one:

    {
    "indexes": [
      {
      "collectionId": "<collection_id>",
      "fields": [
        {
          "fieldPath": "<field_name_one>",
          "mode": "ASCENDING|DESCENDING"
        },
        {
          "fieldPath": "<field_name_two>",
          "mode": "ASCENDING|DESCENDING"
        }
      ]},
      {..}
    ]}

We cannot perform other operations over indexes.

Collections and documents: delete recursively

It’s easy from the web console to delete a document, and it’s easy to do it programmatically.

It’s easy on the CLI, too.

But the nightmare of the web console (and of the programmatic approach, too) is that it does not exist a simple and fast way to recursively delete a collection.

This is luckily possible with the CLI.

You can recursively delete a collection by using:

firebase firestore:delete --recursive <collection>

Bonus: delete all collections

Now, assuming you are testing something and your firestore is full of garbage, you might want to start from scratch deleting every collection.

This is possible running:

firebase firestore:delete --all-collections

If you are looking at your database in the firebase console, please remember to refresh if the UI is not updated (that means that you still see the root collections).

Conclusion

This concludes the article for now.

I hope that the Firestore-side will be developed with other features and commands, because right now is very limited.

One of the most feature I can think of, generally speaking, would be the chance to “tail” logs in the shell.

I would be more than happy if someone can integrate with useful tools and additional stuff.

The post Exploring Firebase CLI with some Firestore tips appeared first on L.S..

Listo 👍👍👍#UBports #Ubuntu #UbuntuTouch pic.twitter.com/QANlGJcGYD

— Rosa Guillén (@novatillasku) August 28, 2018

Still Alive!

"Il bello della sconfitta sta innanzitutto nel saperla accettare. Non sempre è la conseguenza di un demerito. A volte sono stati più bravi gli altri. Più sei disposto a riconoscerlo, quando è vero, quando non stai cercando di costruirti un alibi, più aumentano le possibilità di superarla. Anche di ribaltarla. La sconfitta va vissuta come una pedana di lancio: è così nella vita di tutti i giorni, così deve essere nello sport. Sbaglia chi la interpreta come uno stop nella corsa verso il traguardo: bisogna sforzarsi di trasformarla in un riaccumulo di energie, prima psichiche, nervose, e poi fisiche." (Enzo Bearzot)

 

UbuCon Europe

Il mio intervento

Resoconto e live tweeting

It's a beautiful day! #mergeit #mergeit18 #ubuntu #torino #politecnicoditorino https://t.co/EFxFKnUnyp pic.twitter.com/k6JiUuadXy

— Dario Cavedon (@dcavedon) 24 marzo 2018

Accoglienza 

Il team di accoglienza <3 #mergeit18 pic.twitter.com/vyoicUDSz3

— Spaghetti Open Data (@spaghetti_folks) March 24, 2018

Il programma della giornata 

Siamo pronti! @ubuntuit #mergeit18 pic.twitter.com/YcTBr24UTD

— Dario Cavedon (@dcavedon) March 24, 2018

Breve report sul consigli di Ubuntu-it #MERGEIT18 pic.twitter.com/dXIhpDosVO

— Alessandro Cecchin (@Acn0w) March 24, 2018

Foto di @faffa42 su Twitter

Rinascita di @UBports grazie a @dcavedon 😎 #MERGEIT18 pic.twitter.com/XsxPiCDX5Q

— Alessandro Cecchin (@Acn0w) 24 marzo 2018

Un po' di Ubuntu-it e forestieri, non discriminano nessuno al #MERGEIT18 @ubuntuit 🥂✌️🤗 pic.twitter.com/eGyF2ucO4w

— Alessandro Cecchin (@Acn0w) 24 marzo 2018

Concludendo

#MERGEIT18 Oh Boy!! Che evento!😍 Prossima volta riempiremo tutto il #politecnicoTorino :D un grazie va soprattutto al mitico @madbob mentre e cuore dell'evento! Grazie a tutto lo staff, a tutta bella gente che è venuta a fare un salto e a tutte le comunità 🤩🤩 pic.twitter.com/0kGemdlUwx

— Alessandro Cecchin (@Acn0w) 25 marzo 2018